Pathogens Essay

Pathogens be everywhere. They ar in people, animals, and the environment. Pathogens come in a huge variety. The types be fungous, bacterial, viral, and other parasites. All pathogens stand be self-destructive, but ii of them atomic number 18 more dangerous. These both types that more dangerous ar fungous and bacterial. While two fungal and bacterial pathogens cause illness, they discord in the room they ar genetic, the expression they atomic number 18 hard-boiled, and the complaints they cause. First, the way fungal and bacterial pathogens are ancestral is distinct.Most fungal pathogens are non transmitted person to person but instead by inhaling fungal spores. On the other hand bacterial pathogens are transmitted in umteen ways care with repair and air. Bacterial pathogens are also transmitted by material fluids. The close to universalplace infection that is transmitted by mobile pathogens is Tuberculosis. Some of the Bacterial diseases that are tr ansmitted stem A Streptococcus, Invasive Group B Streptococcal, Haemophilus influenza. Some bacterial diseases transmitted by bodily fluids are Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Chancroid.Second, they are different in the way they are serveed. Bacterial infections are usu exclusivelyy treated with antibiotics pills. Penicillin was discovered in the 1920s by a British scientist named Alexander Fleming. Fleming approximately accidently discovered the natural growing substance. He named it Penicillin after the Penicillium mold that do it. The first antibiotic discovered that could onslaught certain bacteria was Penicillin. In 1940 two scientists, Howard Florey and Ernest Chain, were researching projects in bacteriology looking for ways to levy or continue with chemistry.Using chemistry they created a brown powder that kept its berth for more than a few days. by and by experimenting they found it to be safe. It was needed skillful away on the front lines of homo War II so p assel production started right away. Penicillin saved many an(prenominal) lives that would afford been lost due to bacterial infection even in humble wounds (Rosenberg, n. d. ). On the other hand fungal infections are usually treated utilize antifungal creams or injections. Antifungal creams are used to treat things resembling athletic supporters foot, ringworm of the groin and eubstance, peel infection because of Candida yeast.A serious arrangingic infections like crypotococcal meningitis. Antifungal injections are used to treat infections like candidiasis, Coccidiomycosis, and Crypotococcal Meningitis. Antifungals work by exploiting differences in mammalian and fungal cells to kill the fungal organisms with no dangerous effects on the host. Fungal and human cells are alike at the molecular level. Antifungal drugs nates cause side effects slightly could be fatal if the drug is not used properly (Antifungal medication, n. d. ). Finally, the diseases that fungal and bacter ial pathogens cause are completely different.Fungal diseases are rarer and more likely to be fatal. oneness of the some fatal fungal pathogens is Candida. monilia disease infections suffer many types the most leafy vegetable non-fatal type is oral also know as thrush. Invasive monilia disease infections give if Candida yeast gets in your bloodstream and you project a weakened immune system and a yeast infection goes untreated. Candidiasis infections have a forty to litre percent mortality cast for general infections (Hidalgo, 1994-2013). Bacterial diseases are more common and there are so many different types.Some bacterial infections are Botulism, Lyme disease, and gonorrhea. Botulism is a disease that causes neuroparalysis because of a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium Botulinum. The three types of botulism are babe botulism, foodborne botulism, and wound botulism. Infant botulism is caused by ingested C Botulinum spores that germinate in the catgut and produce toxin. Infant botulism has less than a one percent mortality rate. Foodborne botulism is most commonly caused by improperly can or home-prepared foods. Foodborne Botulism carries a mortality rate of atomic number 23 to ten percent.Wound botulism is caused by befoulment of a wound with toxin producing Botulinum. Wound botulism has a mortality rate of fifteen to cardinal percent (Chan-Tack, 1994 2013). Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called borrelia burgdorferi. It is carried by black legged ticks that have bitten mice or deer infected with Lyme disease. make up one of Lyme disease is when the bacteria has entered the body but has spread through bulge out the body. wooden leg two is when the disease has spread through the body some. Stage is a general infection.Each stage of Lyme disease also has different symptoms. Stage one symptoms are like the flu. The symptoms include fever, body-wide itches, and bodybuilder pain. Stage two symptoms are paralysis or weakness of face muscle builders, pain or extrusion the knees or other large pins, muscle pain, and heart problems. Stage three symptoms are muscle weakness, numbness and tingling, abnormal muscle movement, and speech problems. Stage three of Lyme disease can cause long endpoint joint inflammation, heart rhythm problems, and mind and nervous system problems.These problems include stringency problems, memory problems, nerve damage, sleep disorders, and hatful problems. (Lyme Disease, 2013). Gonorrhea is caused by a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The bacteria grow in warm, dampish areas of the body, like the tube that carries urine out of the body. In women the bacteria can be found in the reproductive tract. Symptoms usually out in two to five days after infection. Sometimes symptoms arrive up to a month to appear and some people never have any symptoms. Some symptoms are ardent and pain while urinating, sore throat, and expelling from the penis or vagina.Complications like joint infectio ns, heart valve infection, or meningitis may excrete in both men and women. Scarring or narrowing of the urethra or pus some the urethra may evanesce may occur in men. Pelvic inflammatory disease, scarring of the fallopian tubes, infertility may also occur in women (Gonorrhea, 2013). In Short, while fungal and bacterial pathogens are different in the way they are transmitted, the diseases they cause, and the way they are treated. They are dangerous to us because the hold a form we cant settle without a microscope.They cause diseases like Candidiasis and Botulism. The infections are treated with pills, creams, and injections. These pathogens are most commonly transmitted by touch, inhalation, bodily fluids, and air. They cant be avoided all of the time. We will never see them attack but, we can increase our knowledge about them. Increasing our knowledge will step-down our chances or getting them by learned what causes them we can avoid them better. References Rosenberg, J. ( n. d. ). Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin. Retrieved from http//history1900s. about. om/od/medicaladvancesissues/a/penicillin. htm Antifungal medication. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Antifungal_medication Hidalgo, J. A. (1994-2013). Candidiasis. Retrieved from http//emedicine. medscape. com/ name/213853-overviewshowall Chan-Tack, K. M. (1994-2013). Botulism. Retrieved from http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/213311-overviewshow Lyme Disease. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002296/ Gonorrhea. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0004526/